Free CNA Training in Virginia: How WIOA Pays, Who Qualifies, and How to Apply

Yes, when the program is on the Virginia Eligible Training Provider List and the job is in demand for your local board. Yes. Certified nursing assistant programs are on every state's Eligible Training Provider List and the job is on nearly every in-demand list. It is the single most common healthcare program boards fund. The money comes as an Individual Training Account (ITA) that a Virginia Career Works center issues and pays straight to the school. WIOA is a grant; you do not pay it back if you finish.

No statewide cap; each regional board sets its own. Ask your case manager for the board cap and whether funds remain this program year.

The reason is the math: a training account of under $2,500 produces a state certification and a job in about two months. Some boards fund CNA only as a first step in a plan that leads to LPN or RN, and will ask you to say so at intake. Say it if it is true; it moves you up the list.

Capstone Workforce's free navigator checks your Virginia eligibility door in two minutes, and the $4.99 apply guide lists the CNA programs on the Virginia list with the documents the state asks for, so you walk into a Virginia Career Works center with the plan already written.

The federal list shows 81 approved CNA programs in Virginia. Among the 30 with the best results, most programs run 6 to 12 weeks, and the best employment result is 100 percent working after the program at Medical Solutions Academy.

The credentials boards usually fund:

• Nurse aide training program (state-approved) (4 to 12 weeks (75 to 180 hours)). Classroom, skills lab, and clinical hours in a nursing facility. The state sets the minimum hours; federal law sets a 75-hour floor.
• State nurse aide competency exam (Exam after the program). Written and skills test. Passing puts you on the state nurse aide registry, which is the credential employers check.
• Patient care technician bundle (CNA + phlebotomy + EKG) (8 to 20 weeks). The hospital-oriented version. Boards fund it where hospitals are on the regional list.
• Medication aide add-on (4 to 8 weeks). Available in some states; raises pay in long-term care.

Virginia's ETPL is searched inside the Virginia Workforce Connection and with your case manager; regional boards weight their own in-demand lists. The Virginia ETPL guide covers the list itself, and the national CNA guide covers what boards pay for everywhere.

See what CNA training costs and how to get it free.

What the job pays: In Virginia, nursing assistants (CNAs) earned a median $20.77 an hour in May 2025, about $43,200 a year for full-time work (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics).

The training-account cap in the first section is the limit. A program that fits inside the cap gets funded in full. One that runs over gets funded up to the cap, with Pell Grants, state aid, or the school covering the rest. Ask for the cap at intake.

A CNA works under a state nurse aide registry, not a license board. After an approved training program you take the state competency exam (a written part and a skills part), and passing puts you on the registry. Federal rules require renewal every 24 months, and you keep your listing by working paid nursing aide hours in that window; many states ask for at least 8 hours. The registry listing is what a nursing home checks before it hires you.

Virginia sets the fee, the renewal cycle and any extra hours through its own board or registry. Your counselor at a Virginia Career Works center confirms the current rule at intake, and a program on the state's approved list is built to meet it.

Virginia Works (Virginia Career Works network) runs WIOA in Virginia. You apply in person at a Virginia Career Works center; regional workforce boards (Northern, Shenandoah Valley, Capital Region, Hampton Roads, and others). In Northern Virginia, orientation and eligibility are coordinated regionally by Fairfax County, and once eligible you can use any center in your region.

Registration starts on Virginia Workforce Connection. Find the nearest center through the state locator at virginiaworks.gov. Several weeks from information session to funded seat; starting the online orientation materials shortens the front end.

• Adult program: 18 or older, able to work legally, and signed up for Selective Service if that applies to you. Training money goes first to people on public assistance, people with low income, and people who need basic skills. Veterans and eligible spouses go ahead of others in every program.
• Dislocated Worker program: laid off or given notice, on unemployment or ran out of it, or formerly self-employed.
• Youth program: 16 to 24 and out of school, or in school and low income.

The state runs a criminal background check before you can be placed on the nurse aide registry, and some convictions are permanent bars in every state. Clinical sites require immunizations and a TB test. Ask the school which convictions block placement before you use a training account on it.

Bring photo ID, your Social Security card, proof you can work, and income or layoff papers. Veterans bring the DD-214.

1. Register on the Virginia Workforce Connection.
2. Register for your region’s WIOA information session and watch the required orientation video; Northern Virginia starts at vcwnorthern.com/wioa.
3. Complete the eligibility determination meeting with your documents.
4. Build the employment plan with your case manager, choose a program on the Virginia ETPL, and receive the ITA.

At the counselor conversation: Ask which CNA programs are on the ETPL, whether the board funds CNA on its own or as the first step of a nursing plan, and whether the exam fee and background check are covered.

When you pick the program: Compare clinical hours, the state exam pass rate, whether the exam fee is in the price, the start dates, and which facilities host the clinical, because those facilities hire their trainees.

The Virginia WIOA guide covers the state's intake in detail, and the national application guide covers the six steps everywhere.

CNA interviews are short and behavioral. A director of nursing asks how you handle a resident who refuses care, a fall, and a coworker who cuts corners, and listens for patience and for reporting up the chain. Graduates who answer those out loud in order get hired at the clinical site. Rehearse those three before the clinical ends.

The Virginia CNA exam rules, renewal rules and a free practice test are on the Virginia CNA requirements page.

Getting ready for the job interview? See the CNA interview questions and answers, and answer the first one out loud free.

Nursing homes that train CNAs free under the federal rule that facilities reimburse training costs for aides they hire within a year, hospital-sponsored programs, and Workforce Pell where a program has been approved in your state.

Virginia is still setting up its Workforce Pell process, per our state tracker. The Workforce Pell application guide covers the short-program Pell path.

Other WIOA training guides for Virginia: HVAC, phlebotomy, dental assisting, pharmacy technician, electrical, LPN, home health aide, forklift, plumbing, IT support, early childhood education, EMT, automotive, cosmetology, medical assistant, sterile processing, patient care technician, heavy equipment operator, bookkeeping.

WIOA CNA funding in other states: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Get an email when new CNA programs are approved in Virginia, when WIOA policy changes, or when we add new training guides for this field.